Relieving constipation during pregnancy
It is normal to experience a variety of changes during your pregnancy while your baby grows and develops. Pregnancy is a time of change for everyone – mother, baby, partner, and family. From conception to the birth of your baby, your body will go through an exciting transformation. Changing hormone levels are responsible for many of the physical and emotional changes that you experience during pregnancy – possible backaches, nausea, exhaustion, heartburn and occasional constipation.
How does pregnancy impact your digestive system?
Approximately 11% to 38% of women experience constipation during pregnancy. Pregnancy predisposes women to developing constipation owing to physiologic and anatomic changes in the gastrointestinal tract.
In addition, dietary changes, such as not eating some of the foods you’re used to, or eating less, can also cause constipation – and to top it all off, a growing fetus may slow down the movement of the bowel.
If you are suffering from constipation during your pregnancy, please consult your doctor.
Hormonal changes
“Pregnancy” and “hormonal changes” – now those are two words that go together. During your first trimester, changing hormones may make you feel tired, have nausea and vomiting, and tender breasts. During your second trimester hormone levels even out, any signs of nausea may lessen, and you may feel a heightened sense of well-being. And lastly, during your third trimester, you will become more visibly pregnant. Your baby may push on your lungs, stomach, and bladder, causing shortness of breath, heartburn, gas, and frequent urination.
Physical changes
Pregnancy changes may include backache, nausea and vomiting, heartburn, hemorrhoids, frequent urination, feeling tired, increase in appetite, increased vaginal discharge, tender breasts, and constipation. Towards the end of the pregnancy, the expansion of the uterus can put an increased pressure on the intestines. Due to this, intestines may need more time to process digestion, causing constipation.
Dietary changes
During pregnancy, eating a healthy, well-balanced diet is one of the best things you can do for yourself. Some foods that you may be used to eating, such as dairy products or red meat, may lead to constipation.
What effects does pregnancy have on your body?
Here are some of the ways that travel can affect your digestive system:
1. Increased levels of hormones
Pregnant women produce more hormones than usual, including the hormones called relaxin and progesterone; which act as muscle relaxants. These hormones relax the joints and ligaments in the pelvic area to make room for the growing baby. As a result, they also relax the muscles of the nearby digestive system, causing bowel movements to slow down, leading to constipation. Another hormone, aldosterone, makes the colon absorb more liquid and electrolytes than usual which makes stools harder and bowel movements more difficult. All of this causes less stimulation around your bowels so you may find it harder to get relief.
2. Changing nutrition habits
Different eating habits while pregnant can cause constipation. Maybe you’re eating more of certain foods while you can’t stand the sight of another one – either way, sudden changes can cause occasional constipation.
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Tips and tricks to get relief
Pregnancy should be the time where you focus on you and your little one – not the time to be worrying about constipation.
Seek help from your healthcare professional.
If you are suffering from constipation and are pregnant, please seek advice from your doctor or pharmacist.
Everything you need to know
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Sources
- KFL&A Public Health. Physical Changes During Your Pregnancy. Available at: https://www.kflaph.ca/en/healthy-living/physical-changes-during-your-pregnancy.aspx
- Trottier M, Erebara A, Bozzo P. Treating constipation during pregnancy. Can Fam Physician. 2012 Aug;58(8):836-8
- Society for Endocrinology. You and Your hormones. Hormones of pregnancy and labour. March 2018. Available at: https://www.yourhormones.info/topical-issues/hormones-of-pregnancy-and-labour/
- Canadian Digestive Health Foundation. Understanding the Prevalence and Impact of Constipation in Canada A Special Report from the CDHF. February 2014